The holy month of Ramadan begins on March 10 in Israel and lasts through April 9. In recent years, Ramadan in Israel has been marked by two opposing trends. On one hand, it has become a focal point for shared society efforts, with activities like inter-cultural tours, night markets, Jewish-Arab Iftar meals, and joint events. On the other hand, public and political discourse often frames it as a national security issue, particularly regarding access to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in East Jerusalem. There are concerns that extremists might exploit the situation, potentially leading to clashes between worshippers and security forces, escalating into broader conflicts.
This year, with heightened tensions due to the ongoing war, the public discourse has focused more on the security risks of Ramadan than on its religious significance or as a chance for shared opportunity. Shared society activities are more cautious, and there is less public focus on the peaceful and devotional aspects of the holiday. Instead, debate has centered on access restrictions and increased security measures at the Al-Aqsa Mosque, where many Muslim worshippers from Israel and the West Bank gather for prayers.
National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, who advocates for Jewish control over the site, attempted to impose stronger access restrictions on Muslims during Ramadan, describing worship as “Hamas victory celebrations.” Although the cabinet has rejected these recommendations, the inflammatory atmosphere persists.
For many Muslims, these intense restrictions are seen as a provocation, at worst part of a political agenda by national and religious Jewish activists challenging the status quo at the site. At best, they are viewed as insensitive to the sincere religious worship of Muslims during this period, further contributing to a hostile atmosphere in an already tense environment.
In recent weeks, various groups have been advocating for a more accommodating and open approach to Muslim worship. Additionally, shared society organizations are continuing their efforts to promote Ramadan as an opportunity for mutual support and appreciation between Jews and Arabs.
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